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In the Protestant Scripture, the Old
Testament has thirty-nine books and is traditionally broken into four
categories: Pentateuch,
Historical, Prophetical, and Poetical. These writings make known the Covenant
God of Israel. They describe his acts toward his children and what those acts
mean. It informs the reader about the special relationship that God and his
children had. These books were written by many different authors over many
years. We cannot tell when they were first assembled into one volume. However,
we do know that the first five books, often called the Pentateuch or the Law,
were accepted as inspired or canonized between 450-300 BC The Prophets were received around 200 BC and the Writings were accepted sometime in the Second
Century BC Israel had faith in and relationship with God
before there were any inspired books to represent her faith and relationship.
In other words, the worship of God came before Scripture which should be ever
present in our minds lest we find ourselves reversing the order and worshiping
Scripture before we worship God.
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 OT Survey |
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A
400 year period of time between Malachi and the beginning of the story of
Jesus. During this period there were several books written which are often
referred to as Apocryphal, which means hidden, or Apocalyptic. An additional
group of books called the Pseudepigrapha were also written. These books are
like a window into this period of time and help us understand how the people of
God were thinking, reflecting, and acting. During this period the Maccabean
Revolt occurred. It was a full-scale rebellion among the pious Jews toward the
Greek culturalization which was being mandated by Antiochus Epiphanes and
denied the religious freedom for the Jews to practice worship to God.
Independence came in 161 BC two years after the death of
Antiochus. They reestablished temple worship and rededicated the temple. Today
this celebration is called Hanukkah.
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 Pseudepigrapha |
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The New Testament was written over an
approximate 60 year period of time in the first century AD. The first four books, called Gospels, tell the story of Jesus. The Book of
Acts tells the story of the Holy Spirit's acts
throughout the Mediterranean world as the proclamation of the Kingdom was
spread. The Letters were written to churches or
individuals to help them solve problems that they were facing in their
day-to-day life as the new people of God.
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 NT Survey |
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